In Lee's Push-Pull Model of Migration, which element is not part of the model?

In Lee's Push-Pull Model of Migration, which element is not part of the model?

• A. Push factors in origin
• B. Pull factors in destination
• C. Intervening obstacles or conditions
• D. Growth of GDP in destination

Answer: (D)

Lee's Push-Pull Model looks at three precise elements that influence a migration decision: factors that push people away from their origin, factors that pull them toward a destination, and intervening obstacles or conditions that can hinder or facilitate the move. The "growth of GDP in destination" isn’t one of those defined components. While a growing economy at the destination can be part of what makes that destination attractive, the model itself specifies push factors, pull factors, and intervening obstacles as its core categories. So the GDP growth detail isn’t a named element of the framework, making it the correct choice for what isn’t part of the model.

Lee's Push-Pull Model looks at three precise elements that influence a migration decision: factors that push people away from their origin, factors that pull them toward a destination, and intervening obstacles or conditions that can hinder or facilitate the move. The "growth of GDP in destination" isn’t one of those defined components. While a growing economy at the destination can be part of what makes that destination attractive, the model itself specifies push factors, pull factors, and intervening obstacles as its core categories. So the GDP growth detail isn’t a named element of the framework, making it the correct choice for what isn’t part of the model.