In World-Systems Theory, which statement best describes the relationship between core and periphery?

In World-Systems Theory, which statement best describes the relationship between core and periphery?

• A. Core dominates and exploits periphery
• B. Periphery dominates core
• C. Semi-periphery dominates core
• D. They are equal

Answer: (A)

In World-Systems Theory, the relationship is defined by hierarchy and unequal exchange: core countries dominate and exploit the periphery by controlling capital, technology, and institutions, while the periphery provides raw materials and cheap labor. This arrangement lets the core accumulate wealth and maintain power, keeping the periphery dependent and less developed. The idea that the core exploits the periphery best captures where wealth and influence flow in the system. The other possibilities don’t fit because the periphery does not have power over the core, the semi-periphery doesn’t overturn the core’s dominance, and the two aren’t equal in influence or wealth under this framework.

In World-Systems Theory, the relationship is defined by hierarchy and unequal exchange: core countries dominate and exploit the periphery by controlling capital, technology, and institutions, while the periphery provides raw materials and cheap labor. This arrangement lets the core accumulate wealth and maintain power, keeping the periphery dependent and less developed. The idea that the core exploits the periphery best captures where wealth and influence flow in the system. The other possibilities don’t fit because the periphery does not have power over the core, the semi-periphery doesn’t overturn the core’s dominance, and the two aren’t equal in influence or wealth under this framework.