Which urban model is characterized by circular rings radiating from a single central business district?

Which urban model is characterized by circular rings radiating from a single central business district?

• A. Hoyt Sector Model.
• B. Burgess Concentric Zone Model.
• C. Harris-Ullman Multiple Nuclei Model.
• D. Griffin-Ford Latin American City Model.

Answer: (B)

This question tests recognizing the urban model that envisions the city growing in circular bands around the central business district. In the Burgess Concentric Zone Model, the city expands outward from a single core CBD, forming rings: an inner transition zone with industry and poorer housing, a working-class residential ring, a middle-income residential ring, and a outer commuter belt. It captures how land values and accessibility shape where different social groups live in relation to the core. Other models differ in structure: the Hoyt Sector Model includes wedge-shaped zones extending outward along transportation routes rather than full circles; the Harris-Ullman Multiple Nuclei Model stresses several separate centers of activity rather than one central ring; and the Griffin-Ford Latin American City Model features a spine and a mixed-use pattern with a strong central market core, not concentric rings.

This question tests recognizing the urban model that envisions the city growing in circular bands around the central business district. In the Burgess Concentric Zone Model, the city expands outward from a single core CBD, forming rings: an inner transition zone with industry and poorer housing, a working-class residential ring, a middle-income residential ring, and a outer commuter belt. It captures how land values and accessibility shape where different social groups live in relation to the core.

Other models differ in structure: the Hoyt Sector Model includes wedge-shaped zones extending outward along transportation routes rather than full circles; the Harris-Ullman Multiple Nuclei Model stresses several separate centers of activity rather than one central ring; and the Griffin-Ford Latin American City Model features a spine and a mixed-use pattern with a strong central market core, not concentric rings.